Machine Learning

ScAI has a strong presence of researchers working in core Machine Learning. The research focuses on several areas, including
​​​​​​​Neuro-symbolic reasoning, Deep Generative Models, Graph Neural Networks and Fairness in Machine Learning.

Neuro-Symbolic
​​​​​​​Reasoning

This is an emerging area of Machine Learning / Deep Learning whose goal is to combine the power of low-level perceptual reasoning with logical/symbolic reasoning at a higher level. We are actively furthering these research directions for transfer learning across domain sizes in structured domains, neuro-symbolic image manipulation, as well as neuro-symbolic robotic execution given natural language commands.

Deep Generative
​​​​​​​Models

This is another important area of ML research at ScAI. The goal in these models is to be able to effectively generate data from an underlying distribution implicitly specified in terms of representative samples. We are also working on the problem of domain transfer in Generative Models: given a generative model learned over a domain with large amounts of data, how do we transfer the learned model to generate samples from another (similar) domain with limited training data.

Graph-Based Machine
Learning

Graph-based approaches with big-data and machine learning are one of the strongest driving forces of the current research frontiers. This decade has witnessed an unprecedented research interest in developing and using graph-based methods for a variety of applications. At ScAI we have a strong presence in this area. 

Fairness in Machine
​​​​​​​Learning

This is an emerging area in Machine Learning, with focus on having models which are unbiased with respect to specific attribute classes, e.g., gender or race. Our recent work focuses on performing a principled analysis of impact of class skew, class skew given the attribute, and attribute skew on the amount of fairness obtained in the learned model. We are also working on the notion of fairness specifically in the context of ML applied to vision problems.

Faculty Members Currently ​​​​​​​Involved

Sayan Ranu
Sandeep Kumar
Jayadeva
Parag Singla
Arpan Chattopadhay

Key Publications

Samyak Jain, Ronak Kalvani, Sainyam Galhotra, Sayan Ranu. Is Graph Unlearning Ready for Practice? A Benchmark on Efficiency, Utility, and Forgetting. in ICLR, 2026.
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Anuj Kumar Sirohi, Anjali Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Amitabha Bagchi, Sayan Ranu. GraphGini: Fostering Individual and Group Fairness in Graph Neural Networks. in TMLR, 2026.
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Alexander Ryabov, Viacheslav Naumov, Sergei Shumilin, Nikolay Yavich, Sayan Ranu, N. M. Anoop Krishnan, Evgeny Burnaev, Vladimir Vanovskiy. Learnable stability-aware computational grid coarsening for accelerating physics simulations. Machine Learning: Science and Technology, 2026.
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Anmol, Anuj Kumar Sirohi , Neha, Jayadeva, Sandeep Kumar, Tarak Karmakar. Locality Sensitive Hashing-based Dataset Reduction for Deep Potential Training.. Theory Comput. 2025.
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Nikita Malick, Rahul Gupta, Sandeep Kumar. HyperDefender: A Robust Framework for Hyperbolic GNNs. AAAI 2025.
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Aditya Hemant Shahane, Prathosh A.P, Sandeep Kumar. GOTHAM: Graph Class Incremental Learning Framework under Weak Supervision. Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR 2025).
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Burouj Armgaan, Eshan Jain, Harsh Pandey, Mahesh Chandran Sayan Ranu. GnnXemplar: Exemplars to Explanations - Natural Language Rules for Global GNN Interpretability. NeurIPS (Oral), 2025.
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Anjali Gupta, Prashant Kumar, Aniket Mishra, Abhishek Singh, Surender Kumar, Muthusamy Chelliah, Abhijnan Chakraborty, Sayan Ranu. Persona Identification in E-Commerce with Scarce Labels and In-Context Graph Learning. KDD, 2025
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Ram Ganesh V, Ayush Singh, Aditi Rai, Harsh Pal, Deepanshu, Akshay Sethi, Aakarsh Malhotra, Sayan Ranu. TAG2M- A Task-Agnostic Knowledge Distillation Framework for Distilling GNN to MLP. in KDD, 2025.
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Petros Petsinis, Konstantinos Skitsas, Sayan Ranu, Davide Mottin, Panagiotis Karras. Alpine: Partial Unlabeled Graph Alignment. in KDD, 2025.
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Samidha Verma*, Arushi Goyal*, Ananya Mathur*, Ankit Anand, Sayan Ranu. GRAIL: Graph Edit Distance and Node Alignment using LLM-Generated Code. in ICML, 2025.
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Mridul Gupta, Samyak Jain, Vansh Ramani, Hariprasad Kodamana, Sayan Ranu. Bonsai: Gradient-free Graph Condensation for Node Classification. in ICLR, 2025.
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Vipul Kumar Singh, Jyotismita Barman, Sandeep Kumar, Jayadeva. CoRE-BOLD: Cross-Domain Robust and Equitable Ensemble for BOLD Signal Analysis. ml4H 2024
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Nikita Malik, Nimesh Agrawal, Sandeep Kumar. PPDA: A Privacy Preserving Framework for Distributed Graph Learning. ICONIP 2024.
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Akasapu Hemanthika; Dinu S Chandran; Sandeep Kumar; Sitikantha Roy. ArtTwin: A Novel Concept of Developing Digital Twin of Human Arterial System. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing ICASSP 2024.
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Vipul Kumar Singh, Sandeep Kumar, Avadhesh Prasad, Jayadeva. A Unified Optimization-Based Framework for Certifiably Robust and Fair Graph Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2024
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Nimesh Agrawal, Anuj Kumar Sirohi, Sandeep Kumar, Jayadeva. No prejudice! Fair Federated Graph Neural Networks for Personalized Recommendation. AAAI 2024.
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Namasivayam Kalithasan, Arnav Tuli, Vishal Bindal, Himanshu Gaurav Singh, Parag Singla, Rohan Paul. Learning to Recover from Plan Execution Errors during Robot Manipulation: A Neuro-symbolic Approach. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2024
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Samarth Bhatia, Yukti Makhija, Manoj Kumar, Sandeep Kumar. Modularity aided consistent attributed graph clustering via coarsening. TMLR 2024
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Mohit Kataria, Sandeep Kumar, Jayadeva. UGC: Universal Graph Coarsening. NeurIPS 2024
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