Information Retrieval

Data Science is about using computational methods to enable government, public and private organizations to generate actionable, valuable data-driven insights. The use of predictive, prescriptive, and causal analysis techniques on massive volumes of data is shown to help in making better decisions, accurate prognosis, and in general, to develop novel strategies that are game changing. In order to be effective, data scientists require not only sophisticated and scalable methods but also the infrastructure–computing, storage, network, software, information management tools, and so on– that can help them to work with massive volumes of rapidly growing data.

The methodological bases of our work are drawn from the areas of Database Systems, Information Retrieval, Data Mining, Algorithmic analysis, Machine Learning, AI and Natural Language Processing. At a finer level of abstraction, we work with and develop ideas from the subareas of Social media analysis, Information extraction, Graph data management, Knowledge graph reasoning, Representation learning for structured data among others.

Our group has developed and continues to develop highly scalable algorithms as well as systems for gathering, managing, and generating deep insights from (big) data in a variety of settings. Some of the key fundamental areas of work are -

Machine Learning
for Graphs

Recent technological and scientific advances have resulted in an abundance of data that describe and model phenomena in terms of graphs. Examples include high-throughput screening of chemical compounds, protein-protein interaction networks, function-call graphs resulting from program executions, road networks, knowledge graphs and social networks.

Social media analytics and
​​​​​​​temporal dynamics

Social media has increasingly become a key source of insight in a range of fields ranging from product marketing to politics, and even health information. However social media information analysis is by definition requires handling of all 5 ‘V’s of big-data: volume, velocity, variety, veracity and value. Accurate modeling of information propagation dynamics requires access to large-volumes of streaming data and computational resources to process them. Our group has explored diverse and critical challenges in this domain: How to efficiently manage rapidly changing topical sub networks of social network interactions? How to predict and track the growth of topics over time? Can we infer the influence structures in the social networks?

Impact Areas

Traffic monitoring and Transportation
Pollution Monitoring
Social media monitoring for security
Computer science education
Big data management infrastructure

Faculty Members Currently ​​​​​​​Involved

Sayan Ranu
Srikanta Bedathur
Amitabha Bagchi
Maya Ramanath

Key Publications

Srini Rohan Gujulla Leel, Nikhil Tumbde, Sumedh B G, Sonia Gupta, Srikanta Bedathur Govind Waghmare. Kernelized Edge Attention: Addressing Semantic Attention Blurring in Temporal Graph Neural Networks. AAAI 2026
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Monika Gupta, Ajay Meena, Anamitra Roy Choudhury, Vijay Arya, Srikanta Bedathur. Revisiting the Role of Natural Language Code Comments in Code Translation. FASE 2026
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Samyak Jain, Ronak Kalvani, Sainyam Galhotra, Sayan Ranu. Is Graph Unlearning Ready for Practice? A Benchmark on Efficiency, Utility, and Forgetting. in ICLR, 2026.
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Prachi, Sumit Bhatia, Srikanta Bedathur. Being Positive about Negative Queries: Exclusion Aware Multimodal Retrieval using Disentangled Representations. IEEE 2026
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Alexander Ryabov, Viacheslav Naumov, Sergei Shumilin, Nikolay Yavich, Sayan Ranu, N. M. Anoop Krishnan, Evgeny Burnaev, Vladimir Vanovskiy. Learnable stability-aware computational grid coarsening for accelerating physics simulations. Machine Learning: Science and Technology, 2026.
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Sahil Mishra, Srinitish Srinivasan, Srikanta Bedathur, Tanmoy Chakraborty. TaxoBell: Gaussian Box Embeddings for Self-Supervised Taxonomy Expansion. Published in The Web Conference, 2026.
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Anuj Kumar Sirohi, Anjali Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Amitabha Bagchi, Sayan Ranu. GraphGini: Fostering Individual and Group Fairness in Graph Neural Networks. in TMLR, 2026.
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Pritish Chakraborty, Vinayak Gupta, Rahul R, Srikanta Bedathur, Abir De. Differentiable Adversarial Attacks for Marked Temporal Point Processes. AAAI 2025
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Lalit Meena, Shashank Govindappa, Monika Gupta, Anamitra Choudhury, Vijay Arya, Yogish Sabharwal, Srikanta Bedathur. TranSCoT: Towards Improving Quality of Code Translations. CODS 2025
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Prerna Agarwal, Srikanta Bedathur. A Zero-Shot Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Complex Knowledge Graph Question Answering. EMNLP 2025
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Ankit Mazumder, Srikanta Bedathur. CGLE: Class-label Graph Link Estimator for Link prediction. ICDM 2025
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Mridul Gupta, Samyak Jain, Vansh Ramani, Hariprasad Kodamana, Sayan Ranu. Bonsai: Gradient-free Graph Condensation for Node Classification. in ICLR, 2025.
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Samidha Verma*, Arushi Goyal*, Ananya Mathur*, Ankit Anand, Sayan Ranu. GRAIL: Graph Edit Distance and Node Alignment using LLM-Generated Code. in ICML, 2025.
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Prachi, Sumit Bhatia, Srikanta Bedathur. Learning Sparse Disentangled Representations for Multimodal Exclusion Retrieval. ICTIR 2025
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Anjali Gupta, Prashant Kumar, Aniket Mishra, Abhishek Singh, Surender Kumar, Muthusamy Chelliah, Abhijnan Chakraborty, Sayan Ranu. Persona Identification in E-Commerce with Scarce Labels and In-Context Graph Learning. KDD, 2025
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Ram Ganesh V, Ayush Singh, Aditi Rai, Harsh Pal, Deepanshu, Akshay Sethi, Aakarsh Malhotra, Sayan Ranu. TAG2M- A Task-Agnostic Knowledge Distillation Framework for Distilling GNN to MLP. in KDD, 2025.
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Petros Petsinis, Konstantinos Skitsas, Sayan Ranu, Davide Mottin, Panagiotis Karras. Alpine: Partial Unlabeled Graph Alignment. in KDD, 2025.
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Prerna Agarwal, Nishant Kumar, Srikanta Bedathur. Aligning Complex Knowledge Graph Question Answering as Knowledge-Aware Constrained Code Generation. LREC COLING 2025
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Burouj Armgaan, Eshan Jain, Harsh Pandey, Mahesh Chandran Sayan Ranu. GnnXemplar: Exemplars to Explanations - Natural Language Rules for Global GNN Interpretability. NeurIPS (Oral), 2025.
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Tanishq Dubey, Sidharth Agarwal, Shubham Gupta, Srikanta Bedathur. MINTT: Memory Inductive Transfer for Temporal Graph Neural Networks. SIGIR 2025
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